We bought our dream home.
The authorities had approved it.
Then it turned out the approval was illegal.
This is a four-year story about what happens when you try to obtain justice in Finland.
Home
In autumn 2020, we bought a house. A beautiful home near the sea.
We were cautious. Our purchase offer included an approved final inspection as a condition for the sale. We didn’t want to buy a house that authorities hadn’t inspected and approved.
The municipal building control conducted the final inspection. The sale was concluded after that.
We trusted the authority. That was a mistake.
The Spark
In spring 2021, the house had an electrical fault. We called an electrician to investigate.
He quickly located the fault in the main fuse box: a 35-amp fuse had blown. When he opened the fuse cabinet, he saw that the fuse terminal was completely black. There had been sparking in the cabinet. A real fire hazard.
The installer looked at the installations and said: “This is Russian roulette wiring.” The installer noted that the fuse was crooked and the fuse base was broken. The faulty installation was from the seller who acted as the builder.
I reported the damage to the insurance company. They refused to compensate. Reason: there was an error in the electrical installations. Installation errors are not covered by insurance.
We began investigating who had done the installations.
It turned out that our house’s electrical installations were missing the commissioning inspection and that the installations had been done by a man who had no electrical contracting license. Employees of the local energy company called him “an electrical cowboy”.
The builder who acted as the seller knew or at least should have known about the errors. We knew nothing.
A Tukes-authorized inspector documented the findings:
Inspector’s Observations
- Protective conductor used as phase conductor – according to the standard “absolutely forbidden”
- Immediate risk of electric shock and fire
- Over 50% of installations faulty
Over half of the installations were done incorrectly. Life-threateningly so.
But this was just the beginning.
The Building Permit That Wasn’t
Then something worse was revealed.
The building permit had expired nine years before the final inspection and for part of the house, a building permit had never even been applied for.
The building inspector had approved the final inspection without a valid permit. Without mandatory intermediate inspections. The electrical system was approved based on an electrical inspection report that was made 13 years after the installations.
When we asked about this, the building inspector admitted everything:
“And isn’t it also a prerequisite that there must be a valid building permit for a final inspection to be done?”
“That’s what the legislation says, yes, it’s unambiguous in that respect… we have interpreted… we do it, so to speak, for the benefit of the citizens.” — Markku Aro, Building Inspector, Naantali, April 6, 2022, K37
Our purchase offer’s condition for sale was the final inspection. If we had known that the permit had expired and the inspection was illegal, we would never have bought the house.
The authority knew they were acting contrary to law. Yet they did it anyway.
Trial: Evidence on the Table
In 2025, the case proceeded to District Court. The building inspectors were questioned as witnesses.
Each of them confirmed what Aro had already admitted: they knew.
What they said in court
- Markku Aro (building inspector): Admitted that for an expired permit the law leaves no alternative — a new permit must be applied for. Stated that inspectors nonetheless acted otherwise under a “shared interpretation”, and ended his testimony by saying the city had acted “correctly, within its discretion”.
- Tuomas Ellilä (building inspector): Performed the final inspection. The permit’s expiry was “probably known immediately”, but “considered through discretion, the inspection can be carried out”. This was, in his words, “quite a general practice”.
- Reima Ojala (technical director): Confirmed that final inspections have been held on expired permits “from a customer-service standpoint” — requiring a new permit could have led to a demolition order. Admitted the project “could have gone better”.
- Juha Kuokkanen (building inspector): Described the electrical commissioning inspection as something building control did not consider itself able even to require: “we had no authority to require it”. The law makes verifying that inspection a duty of the authority — not a discretionary right.
No ambiguity. No misunderstanding. Some knew what the law required and acted otherwise — some did not recognise a statutory duty as their duty at all.
Land Use and Building Act § 143: “If construction work is not started within three years… the building permit expires.”
Land Use and Building Act § 153: “A building… may not be taken into use before… the final inspection has been held.”
These are not subject to interpretation. These are mandatory laws.
The District Court rejected our claims. Reasoning: “The matter does not belong to the District Court, but to the administrative court.”
But the administrative court had already said: “We cannot reverse the final inspection because it is not an appealable decision.”
Evidence on the table. Confessions on tape. No legal remedy.
The Authority Chain
Before the trial, we had tried to get someone to correct the error.
12 authorities. Zero corrections.
The city rejected our complaint – by processing “construction quality”, even though we complained about the failure of official supervision.
The police did not investigate. “No reason to suspect a crime.”
The Chancellor of Justice refused to supervise.
Tukes admitted in writing that the law had been breached. This was not an opinion by the buyers or an expert retained by them; it was the supervisory authority’s own written confirmation. Still, no one did anything.
“Section 43 of the Electrical Safety Act has been breached in the sense that the commissioning inspection required under that provision and the corresponding inspection record were completed deficiently, because the boxes ticked in the record are not accurate.” — Ville Huurinainen, Senior Inspector, Tukes, January 13, 2023, K39A
A Glimmer of Hope
In November 2023, something unexpected happened.
Together with our neighbors, we made an administrative complaint – five properties, same builder, same building control, same problems.
The Regional State Administrative Agency’s Development Manager Ulla Peltola took the matter under investigation. Our case was recent (final inspection 2020), but the neighbors’ events were older. Peltola noted that even in these cases there is a “special reason” to investigate. She sent the municipality an extensive request for clarification.
“In this case, however, circumstances have emerged that lead to the matter being processed and investigated through administrative complaint procedures.” — Ulla Peltola, Development Manager, AVI, November 20, 2023
Finally, someone took the matter seriously.
Then Peltola was removed from the investigation. Without notifying us.
Circular Reasoning
In September 2024, the Regional State Administrative Agency issued its decision. New presenter. New line: “No special reason to investigate.”
Completely opposite to the previous decision. Without a proper explanation of why this was done. A vague claim was made that Peltola had exceeded her authority by starting the investigation. Peltola herself no longer answered questions.
Perfect Circle
- Administrative Court: “We cannot reverse the final inspection because it is not an appealable decision.”
- District Court: “We cannot assess legality because the administrative court has not reversed it.”
- Police: “The matter belongs to the Regional State Administrative Agency.”
- Regional State Administrative Agency: “We do not investigate criminal law matters.”
Evidence. Confessions. Zero accountability.
The Price of Rule of Law
This is no longer just our story. It is a story about how the Finnish system works — or fails to work — when authorities make a mistake and refuse to correct it.
Everything is documented. The authorities have admitted the errors themselves, in writing. The building inspectors have testified in court.
And still no one is accountable.
The Last Gateway
We appealed the District Court’s judgment to the Court of Appeal. In May 2026 we received an answer.
The Turku Court of Appeal did not grant leave for continued consideration. The District Court’s judgment stands.
It is important to understand what this means. The Court of Appeal did not examine whether the authority acted lawfully. It assessed only one thing: whether there were grounds for granting leave. According to the Court, there were not.
The primary question — whether the final inspection was lawful — was never examined on its merits in any instance. Not in the Supreme Administrative Court. Not in the District Court. Not in the Court of Appeal.
Three instances. Not one answered the question.
The question did not disappear because it was answered. It disappeared because each instance routed it elsewhere — and the last one denied permission to look.
This is not the rule of law.
Evidence on the table. Confessions on tape. Not one instance examined whether the authority broke the law.
~100 documents. Written admissions. Zero consequences.
All official correspondence is public and documented.
Explore the documents →Why doesn’t anyone state the obvious out loud?
Read The Emperor’s New Clothes →